In 2023, the state of electricity consumption in Laos is characterized by a strong reliance on low-carbon sources. More than three-quarters of the electricity in the country is generated from low-carbon means, with hydropower alone accounting for almost all of this share. Fossil energy sources make up a little over a fifth of the electricity generation, with coal contributing entirely to this percentage. This substantial dependence on low-carbon energy sources positions Laos as a leader in clean electricity generation.
Is Electricity Growing in Laos?
Electricity consumption in Laos is on an upward trajectory. In 2023, the total electricity consumption was recorded at 6823 kWh per person, showing an increase of 71 kWh per person when compared to the previous year, 2022, which itself was a record year. Parallelly, low-carbon electricity generation per capita also saw a rise, increasing by 93 kWh from the 5141 kWh per person in 2022 to 5234 kWh per person in 2023. This growth is an encouraging sign as it not only indicates an overall increase in electricity consumption but also shows a strengthened commitment to low-carbon generation in Laos.
Suggestions
For Laos to further enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, looking at successful regions around the world can be highly instructive. Countries with significant progress in nuclear energy, like France with 69% of its electricity generated from nuclear, and Slovakia at 64%, highlight the importance of investing in nuclear technology. In tandem, Laos could also consider increasing solar energy capacity, taking inspiration from countries like Lebanon and Greece, with solar contributions of 31% and 25% respectively. Wind energy can also be pivotal, with states like Iowa and South Dakota showing how a significant portion of electricity can come from this source. Diversifying low-carbon electricity sources will not only aid in further reducing reliance on fossil fuels but also create a more resilient and sustainable energy future.
History
In reflecting on the history of low-carbon electricity in Laos, hydropower has seen periods of both growth and fluctuation. Significant increases occurred starting around the turn of the millennium, with notable expansions in 2000, delivering 1 TWh, and especially evident in 2010 with a substantial surge of 5 TWh. These boosts continued periodically, with 2020 seeing an impressive leap of 8.8 TWh. The subsequent years sustained this growth trajectory, punctuated by an addition of 4.4 TWh in 2021 and a further 5.8 TWh in 2022. However, the first decade of the century was not without its challenges, with declines in 2003 and 2009. Despite these setbacks, Laos’s commitment to strengthening its low-carbon electricity generation has resulted in considerable overall growth, which serves as a foundation for a greener future.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.