As of 2023, more than three-quarters of Laos' electricity is derived from low-carbon sources, with hydropower being the predominant contributor at close to the entirety of this category. However, fossil fuels still makeup approximately a quarter of electricity generation in the country, with coal being the sole contributor among fossil energy types. The reliance on clean energy, primarily sourced from hydropower, positions Laos advantageously in terms of reducing climate change impacts and air pollution, yet the country should continue to strive toward further diversification within its low-carbon electricity generation strategies.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Laos?
When it comes to growth in electricity consumption, Laos recorded an increase in 2023. The total electricity consumption reached 6,823 kWh per person, which is a slight rise from the previous peak of 6,752 kWh per person in 2022. This indicates a small but positive trend in electricity demand, reflecting potential growth in both domestic and industrial activities. Low-carbon electricity generation also saw an increase, reaching 5,234 kWh per person, up from 5,141 kWh per person in the previous year. These changes, albeit modest, underscore the ongoing development in the energy landscape of Laos and the steps towards enhanced sustainable practices.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Laos can look at successful examples from various regions. Countries like France and Slovakia lead in nuclear energy production, with more than half of their electricity coming from this source. This presents a viable option for Laos to consider expanding into nuclear energy, capitalizing on its high capacity and low emission profile. Additionally, regions like Nevada and California have successfully harnessed solar power, which could serve as a model for Laos given its expansive sunlight availability. Combining these strategies will not only diversify Laos' clean energy resources but also bolster its energy security and sustainability.
History
Looking back at the history of low-carbon electricity in Laos, the most significant developments occurred in recent years. Starting with small reductions and growths in hydropower throughout the late 20th century and early 2000s, there was a marked surge in the 2010s. The year 2010 witnessed a substantial increase of over 5 TWh, continuing with significant expansions in the following years, except for a few setbacks like the ones in 2019. The year 2020 highlighted another major increment, increasing by nearly 9 TWh, showing a renewed commitment to hydropower growth. This consistent increase in recent years underscores Laos' dedication to clean energy and provides a strong foundation for future growth in both established and emerging low-carbon technologies.
