Over the past twelve months, from September 2024 to August 2025, New Mexico's electricity consumption has been defined by a predominant use of low-carbon energy, accounting for more than half of the total electricity consumed. Specifically, low-carbon energy sources represent about 56% of the electricity mix, spearheaded by wind energy which contributes to nearly 38% of the state's electricity generation. Solar power also plays a significant role, making up a bit over 17%, predominantly from utility-scale solar projects. On the flip side, fossil fuels still hold a sizable portion, at roughly 45% of the electricity generated, with natural gas and coal contributing 26% and 18%, respectively. The state's electricity profile indicates a strong push towards sustainable energy, with wind and solar as key players in the low-carbon segment.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in New Mexico?
Considering the electricity consumption per person in New Mexico, there appears to be a decreasing trend. In 2025, each person consumed approximately 17,861 kWh, marking a decrease from the previous high of 19,620 kWh per person in 2022. This represents a decrease of about 1,760 kWh per person. However, it is encouraging to note that low-carbon electricity generation per person has seen a positive change. The latest figure shows 9,935 kWh per person, an increase of 346 kWh from the previous record set in 2024. This increment underscores an ongoing transition towards cleaner energy sources, which is crucial for reducing reliance on fossil fuels and their associated environmental impacts.
Suggestions
To accelerate low-carbon electricity generation, New Mexico should expand its existing wind and solar infrastructure, as these technologies already produce substantial amounts of the state's electricity. By drawing lessons from regions with successful low-carbon frameworks, such as Iowa, which generates 60% of its electricity from wind, and Nevada, with 33% from solar, New Mexico can optimize its conditions for further growth in these areas. Additionally, exploring nuclear energy as a complementary source could offer a persistent and stable low-carbon electricity option. Examples from states like Illinois, where nuclear constitutes over 50% of electricity generation, and countries like France, with even higher contributions, demonstrate the reliability and efficiency of nuclear power. By diversifying its clean energy portfolio, New Mexico can enhance its resilience and sustainability in electricity generation.
History
Over the decades, New Mexico has steadily developed its low-carbon electricity capabilities. The early 2000s marked the beginning of wind energy advancements, with notable growth in the mid-2010s. After some initial oscillations in output during the late 2000s and early 2010s, wind energy production saw substantial and consistent increases, peaking in 2016 with a remarkable expansion of 1.5 TWh. Continued growth was observed in subsequent years, notably with a 3.9 TWh increase in 2022. However, 2025 saw a minor decline of 0.7 TWh, highlighting the need for renewed investment and innovation in wind technology. Moreover, the introduction of solar power in 2012 added another dimension to New Mexico's clean energy landscape, although changes in hydroelectric capacity have been less positive. By building on this history and managing current challenges, New Mexico can continue to lead in sustainable electricity generation.
