In West Virginia, electricity consumption from September 2024 to August 2025 primarily relies on fossil fuels, with more than 90% of electricity generated from these sources. Coal, in particular, contributes a substantial 86% to the fossil fuel mix, while gas accounts for almost 7%. Low-carbon or clean electricity generation makes up a modest 7% of the total, with wind energy contributing about 4% and hydropower around 3%. The overwhelming reliance on fossil fuels, especially coal, has significant implications for environmental concerns and the drive for cleaner energy sources.

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Is Electricity Growing in West Virginia?

Electricity consumption in West Virginia is witnessing a declining trend, a cause for concern. The total electricity consumption in 2025 stands at nearly 28,649 kWh per person, which is significantly lower than its peak in 2005 of 51,429 kWh per person. This reduction of over 22,000 kWh per person indicates a shift, possibly due to changing industrial activities or energy efficiency measures. However, on a positive note, low-carbon electricity generation has slightly increased by 20 kWh per person from its previous record in 2022. This shift towards cleaner energy is hopeful, although still too minor for impactful change.

Suggestions

To enhance low-carbon electricity generation in West Virginia, the state can look to regions that have been successful with clean energy. For instance, states like Iowa and South Dakota exhibit remarkable wind energy capabilities, generating around 60% and 56% from wind, respectively. West Virginia could harness its wind potential more aggressively, mirroring these models. Moreover, nuclear energy offers a steadfast path toward low-carbon electricity—as demonstrated by countries like France and Slovakia, which derive nearly 70% of their electricity from nuclear power. West Virginia could significantly benefit from investing in nuclear projects, contributing to a sustainable future while also ensuring energy security.

History

Historically, West Virginia has seen fluctuations in low-carbon electricity generation. In the late 2000s, the state experienced moderate increases with wind energy growing by up to 0.4 TWh in 2009. However, subsequent years saw ups and downs; hydro increased by 0.3 TWh in 2013 but fell by 0.5 TWh in 2014. Wind energy again accelerated in 2017 and rebounded with an increase of 0.4 TWh in 2022. These cycles of rises and falls indicate a need for consistent policy support and investment to maintain growth in low-carbon electricity, helping secure a greener and more sustainable energy mix for the future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade