Electricity in U.S. Virgin Islands in 2023

In 2023, the electricity consumption in the U.S. Virgin Islands is overwhelmingly reliant on fossil fuels, with nearly all—97%—of its electricity being generated from these sources. Only about 3% of the electricity comes from low-carbon energy, and this is entirely attributed to solar power. There is close to no diversification within the low-carbon sector, and the stark reliance on fossil fuels underscores a significant opportunity for expanding cleaner energy alternatives to mitigate harmful environmental impacts such as climate change and air pollution.

Suggestions

To increase low-carbon electricity generation, the U.S. Virgin Islands could take strategic lessons from other countries that have successfully transitioned to higher shares of clean energy. While large-scale nuclear might be challenging due to the islands' size, the example of Lebanon showcases the potential for solar energy, as Lebanon generates almost a third of its electricity from solar power. The U.S. Virgin Islands can leverage its abundant sunshine to expand its solar capacity. Furthermore, adopting policies to enhance energy storage and grid infrastructure, inspired by wind-leading nations like Denmark and Ireland, can help optimize and balance the increased share of intermittent sources like solar. Emulating these countries' commitment to wind and solar with robust government support could lead to significant strides in the islands' low-carbon electricity generation.

History

Historically, the U.S. Virgin Islands has seen no change in its low-carbon electricity generation from solar power over the past decade, evidenced by the data showing zero growth annually from 2014 through 2023. This stagnation illustrates a continued heavy dependence on fossil energy without significant investment or prioritization of solar energy expansion. While many regions globally have rapidly advanced their solar capabilities, the U.S. Virgin Islands has yet to tap into its potential, remaining stationary in its efforts. Given the pressing climate concerns, a concerted strategy to embrace solar energy more actively would be timely and carry long-term benefits for sustainable electricity generation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources