In 2022, Kiribati's electricity consumption per person was notably low, standing at 307 kWh, which is a small fraction compared to the global average of 3781 kWh per person. More than half of this electricity in Kiribati comes from fossil energy, while low-carbon sources like solar make up a smaller portion. This discrepancy indicates a significant reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to climate change and pollution, which is a global concern. Such low levels of electricity generation may limit the country's industrial and economic development, restricting access to modern conveniences and technologies that improve the quality of life. Kiribati can benefit from transitioning to low-carbon sources to meet its future demand sustainably.
Is Electricity Growing in Kiribati?
Evaluating the trends, Kiribati's electricity consumption has seen a slight decline from its peak in 2019. In 2022, the consumption was 307 kWh per person, dropping by 16 units from the 323 kWh per person recorded in 2019. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation also decreased slightly from 81 kWh per person in 2019 to 77 kWh in 2022. This decline, although marginal, is concerning as it suggests that Kiribati is not progressing towards increasing its clean electricity generation, which is crucial for sustainable development and reducing fossil fuel dependence.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Kiribati should expand its solar infrastructure, building upon the existing base that already plays a significant role in its clean energy mix. Countries like Australia, with 56 TWh from solar energy, demonstrate the potential for solar expansion in island regions. Additionally, learning from the nuclear advancements in nations such as France and South Korea can provide insights into diversifying energy sources and achieving a more resilient energy grid. Emulating the success of these regions can aid Kiribati in developing a robust low-carbon energy sector that supports its growth while minimizing environmental impacts.
History
Historically, Kiribati's low-carbon electricity generation has remained stagnant, especially in recent years. From 2019 through 2022, there has been no change in solar energy production, highlighting a period of missed opportunity for growth in clean energy capacity. This stagnation is a cause for concern, as advancing sustainable energy is crucial not just for environmental benefits but also for economic resilience. Kiribati must take proactive measures to enhance its low-carbon energy infrastructure to ensure future prosperity and sustainability.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.